IELTS · 20
雅思语法与表达练习
练习让步、倒装、条件句，以及表达观点和趋势的常用句型，涵盖学术与职场场景。
20 题一组，不用登录或安装。填好空缺，再对照答案和解析。
开始练习 ↓独立完成: 0 / 20
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题目 01 / 20
让步从句
补全表示让步关系的连接词
____ public transport is often crowded, it remains the most efficient option.
尽管公共交通经常拥挤，它仍然是最高效的选择。
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参考答案: Although
Although public transport is often crowded, it remains the most efficient option.
让步结构可以把相反信息放在同一句中，提升论证的层次，但主句前不要再加 but。
题目 02 / 20
完成时分词从句
补全表示先后关系的分词结构
____ both arguments, I believe the benefits outweigh the drawbacks.
在考虑了双方观点之后，我认为利大于弊。
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参考答案: Having considered
Having considered both arguments, I believe the benefits outweigh the drawbacks.
用于说明主句动作发生前已经完成的动作，能减少重复主语并让写作更紧凑。
题目 03 / 20
Not only 部分倒装
补全句首强调结构
____ regular exercise improve physical health, but it also reduces stress.
规律运动不仅改善身体健康，还能减轻压力。
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参考答案: Not only does
Not only does regular exercise improve physical health, but it also reduces stress.
Not only 位于句首时，前半句需要部分倒装；用于强调两个并列优势。
题目 04 / 20
混合条件句
补全与现在结果相关的过去假设
If cities ____, they would now face fewer transport problems.
如果城市早些投资，它们现在面临的交通问题就会更少。
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参考答案: had invested earlier
If cities had invested earlier, they would now face fewer transport problems.
用过去的假设解释现在的结果，适合构建更精确的因果论证。
题目 05 / 20
主语从句强调重点
补全突出核心因素的主语从句
____ is whether the policy can be implemented fairly.
最重要的是这项政策能否被公平地实施。
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参考答案: What matters most
What matters most is whether the policy can be implemented fairly.
What-clause 可以把真正要强调的因素放到句首，让观点更聚焦。
题目 06 / 20
客观报告结构
补全客观引出普遍观点的结构
____ education should prepare students for practical life.
人们普遍认为，教育应当为学生的实际生活做好准备。
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参考答案: It is widely believed that
It is widely believed that education should prepare students for practical life.
非人称被动可以客观引出普遍观点，但写作中仍应随后给出论据。
题目 07 / 20
表达关键作用
补全能够表达“发挥关键作用”的搭配
Public transport ____ in reducing urban congestion.
公共交通在缓解城市拥堵方面发挥着关键作用。
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参考答案: plays a pivotal role
Public transport plays a pivotal role in reducing urban congestion.
比 play an important role 更凝练，适合写作 Task 2 论证事物的核心作用。
题目 08 / 20
自然表达个人观点
补全自然引出个人观点的短语
____, remote work gives employees greater flexibility.
在我看来，远程办公为员工提供了更大的灵活性。
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参考答案: From my perspective
From my perspective, remote work gives employees greater flexibility.
适合口语中自然引出个人判断，也可用于半正式写作。
题目 09 / 20
表达长期影响
补全表示“从长远来看”的短语
Renewable energy can reduce household costs ____.
从长远来看，可再生能源能够降低家庭成本。
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参考答案: in the long run
Renewable energy can reduce household costs in the long run.
用于讨论政策、教育或环境措施的长期结果，口语和写作都很常用。
题目 10 / 20
表达综合考虑
补全表示“考虑到”的固定搭配
Governments should ____.
政府应当把农村社区的需求考虑在内。
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参考答案: take the needs of rural communities into account
Governments should take the needs of rural communities into account.
用于说明决策时需要考虑某个因素，比简单的 consider 更有结构感。
题目 11 / 20
表达引发结果
补全表示“引发”的正式搭配
The rapid growth of tourism ____ concerns about overcrowding.
旅游业的快速增长引发了人们对过度拥挤的担忧。
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参考答案: has given rise to
The rapid growth of tourism has given rise to concerns about overcrowding.
正式表达“引发、导致”，适合讨论社会问题的因果链。
题目 12 / 20
表达显著贡献
补全表示“作出显著贡献”的搭配
Better public parks can ____ to community health.
更好的公共公园能够对社区健康作出显著贡献。
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参考答案: make a significant contribution
Better public parks can make a significant contribution to community health.
适合评价一项措施的积极影响，注意 contribution 后接 to。
题目 13 / 20
补充背景信息
在空格中输入最自然的固定表达。
To ____, last year's growth was three percent.
为了说明背景，去年的增长率是百分之三。
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参考答案: put this in context
To put this in context, last year's growth was three percent.
补充背景信息
题目 14 / 20
预测超出预算
在空格中填入最自然的固定表达。
Operating costs are ____ the annual budget.
预计运营成本将超过年度预算。
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参考答案: forecast to exceed
Operating costs are forecast to exceed the annual budget.
预测会超过预算
题目 15 / 20
基于分析提出建议
在空格中填入最自然的固定表达。
____, we recommend extending the pilot.
基于这项分析，我们建议延长试点项目。
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参考答案: Based on this analysis
Based on this analysis, we recommend extending the pilot.
以分析结果为依据提出建议或决定
题目 16 / 20
考虑一个替代方案
在空格中填入最自然的固定表达。
Could we ____ that requires fewer resources?
我们可以考虑一个需要较少资源的替代方案吗？
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参考答案: consider an alternative
Could we consider an alternative that requires fewer resources?
考虑一个不同的方案
题目 17 / 20
陈述主要发现
在空格中填写最自然的固定表达。
The ____ is that response time improved.
主要发现是响应时间有所改善。
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参考答案: main finding
The main finding is that response time improved.
说明研究或分析中最重要的发现
题目 18 / 20
表示依据
根据句意，在空格中填入最自然的固定表达。
This forecast is ____ the latest sales data.
这项预测基于最新的销售数据。
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参考答案: based on
This forecast is based on the latest sales data.
表示某事以某项信息或证据为依据
题目 19 / 20
表示风险
在空格中填入最自然的固定表达。
____ the shipment will arrive late.
货物有可能会晚到。
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参考答案: There is a risk that
There is a risk that the shipment will arrive late.
表示某种不利结果可能发生
题目 20 / 20
表示比较结果
在空格中填入最自然的固定表达。
Revenue increased by eight percent ____ last quarter.
与上一季度相比，收入增加了百分之八。
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参考答案: compared with
Revenue increased by eight percent compared with last quarter.
用于说明比较结果
生词表
页面附带本套练习的简明英文释义。
- congestion
- A situation in which roads are too full of traffic.
- pivotal
- Very important to the success or development of something.
- outweigh
- To be greater or more important than something else.
- drawback
- A disadvantage or problem.
- implemented
- Put into action.
- rural
- Connected with the countryside rather than cities.
- renewable
- Naturally replaced so that it can be used again.
- forecast
- A prediction based on available information.
- exceed
- To be greater than a number, amount or limit.
- inversion
- A change in normal word order, such as placing an auxiliary verb before the subject.
题目均由 LangBox 原创编写，解析已预先完成校对。